AGRI-PROFILE: nAUJAN, ORIENTAL MINDORO

Naujan, Oriental Mindoro

Naujan, officially the Municipality of Naujan, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 102,998 people. It assumed the status of a full-fledged municipality on January 4, 1905 under Act 1280. Its boundaries were permanently established in 1919.

Agricultural Croplands

Agriculture has been the traditional and main source of income in Naujan and this sector remains as the significant catalyst of the municipality’s economic development. As per records, 29,654.334 hectares or 56% of the total land area of Naujan are devoted to agriculture while about 14,714.2 hectares or 49.62 % of the agricultural land is devoted to rice farming.

No.CategoryAreaNo. of Farmers Engaged
1Rice
Irrigated12,302.905,824
Rainfed2,346.30782
Upland65122
2Avocado2.310
3Banana1,130.0732
4Black Pepper12.2510
5Cacao54.4532
6Calamansi1,360680
7Camote122.0558
8Cassava124.585
9Chico3.525
10Coconut1,250864
11Coffee/Cacao1,025341
12Corn53.2535
13Dragonfruit10.08
14Durian104.1095
15Gabi91.056
16Ginger15.7532
17Hot Pepper20.010
18Lanzones1,531.75765
19Mango95.0590
20Pandan93.086
21Papaya56.6830
22Pineapple2820
23Rambutan825620
24Salay75.398
25Ube3530
26Vegetable256.152,580
27Forest Tree8260
28Rubber Tree201
29Rattan Tree30075
30Tambo Area5035
31Riverbed/Sitted Area1,500
32Pasture Area4,614.10
Total Agricultural Land29,654.3814,291
Source: Municipal Agriculturist's Office, 2016
Crop Production
YearIrrigatedRainfedLowland
RiceArea (has)PRODUCTION
(mt)
Average Yield Area (has)PRODUCTION
(MT)
Average YieldArea (has)PRODUCTION
(mt)
Average Yield
201111,55246,0884.02,6048,332.803.2---
201211,55248,392.404.22,6049,1143.5---
201311,55250,120.74.352,6049,660.843.71---
201411,34857,647.845.082,82411,098.323.93---
201511,63484,447.124.682,84411,404.444.01---
Source: Municipal Agriculturist's Office, 2016
CROPS201420152016
AREAPRODUCTIONAREAPRODUCTIONAREAPRODUCTION
Calamansi1,02019,1251,02015,937,50080010,000,000
Banana1,66516,6509009,000,500900765,000
Coconut3,4106,8203,4106,750,3752,330466,000
Vegetable11411,40011417,10013122,270
Coffee3022,416,0003022,416,000250125,000
Cacao20.41,02020.41,02050125
Root Crops102,000102,250204,000
Others------
Source: Municipal Agriculturist's Office, 2016
Livestock and Poultry

Livestock and Poultry are also being practiced in Naujan either as a source of additional income or for personal consumption purposes or both. RCBMS Census reported also that there are about 3, 427 households who are engaged in this activity.

Livestock and Poultry Inventory by Barangay, 2015
No.BarangayLIVESTOCKPOULTRY
carabaocattleswinegoatnative chickenbroilerlayerduck
1Adrialuna61512420526250587
2Andres Ylagan2050152023021052
3Antipolo29542309035316065
4Apitong16017021511857825032
5Arangin307535259753,000
6Aurora9415440050104150023
7Bacungan116902175513522545
8Bagon Buhay50602685019720074
9Balite3023554212
10Bancuro27491036447200146
11Banuton2010453056
12Barcenaga87165224851564150254
13Bayani25146130155260350
14Buhangin3844483545035010002500
15Caburo2555352550
16Concepcion2025105202552054
17Dao205010030135150
18Del Pilar105210120210630360
19Estrella2035554095200
20Evangelista80100100652550350
21Gamao61443236256550
22Gen. Esco1651802658380
23Herrera219612089015027
24Inarawan1685615100450
25Kalinisan145322013230200
26Laguna505020030680300360
27Mabini25633019225
28Magtibay20302595
29Mahabang Parang1302008946138350
30Malaya5146765151,000
31Malinao393010015150150
32Malvar158819687640200
33Masagana3010010050750200
34Masaguing1021515250150
35Melgar A21334047270150
36Melgar B2336831150150
37Mertolza703050705403001000
38Montelago48374273455150
39Montemayor31255429509150110
40Motoderazo85584039480270
41Mulawin50150100501,1151,350
42Nag-iba 1397167101650150
43Nag-iba 2656840354450400
44Pagkakaisa403012725200200
45Paitan1004010015021520
46Panikian1721402560550
47Pinagsabangan 1553035040480150
48Pinagsabangan 2904818552350250
49Pinahan48624430235350
50Pob. 12303020150150
51Pob. 2530150
52Pob 3.50150
53Sampaguita631023745140300
54San Agustin 1187419411500350
55San Agustin 2452457411811,000
56San Andres984816837360250
57San Antonio1520250150
58San Carlos603019240300200
59San Isidro202550100390350
60San Jose415856245150
61San Luis1251498410210250
62San Nicolas150456820153800
63San Pedro3941106104803001000
64Santiago59863630390300
65Sta. Cruz101177546756150
66Sta. Isabel501015012550150
67Sta. Maria19017024090745350
68Sto Niño1066916931680300
69Tagumpay1035110215150150
70Tigkan542419060440300
Sub-Total186516633628125912149102402000110
TOTAL3645414081422907282682175540004678
Source: Livestock Sector, Municipal Agriculture Office, 2015
Livestock and Poultry Production-Consumption Relationship
LIVESTOCK POPULATIONPOULTRY POPULATION
KindNumber of HeadsKindNumber of Heads
Carabao3,645Native Chicken28,268
Cattle4,4140Broiler21,755
Swine8,142Layer2,000
Goat2,907Duck110
Source: Livestock Sector, Municipal Agriculturist's Office, 2015
Fisheries and Aquaculture
Inland Fisheries

Considering that agriculture is the major source of livelihood of the residents of Bongabong, several agricultural support programs were established to provide technical assistance. The municipality has supported the construction of much of this physical infrastructure within agriculture and forestry. Among other things, this infrastructure includes agricultural support facilities and services such as millings, multi-purpose drying pavements (MPDP) and warehouses; and transportation networks including farm-to-market roads used in transporting goods and services to and from the farm. Most of these facilities were operational.

Municipal Fisheries

Naujan covers 29,620 hectares of municipal water stretched within the 11 coastal barangays namely: Nag-Iba I, San Antonio, Estrella, Sta. Cruz, Kalinisan, San Jose, Melgar A, Melgar B, Montemayor, Masaguing and Herrera. It also covers 425.35 hectares brackish water. As per data from the Fishery Management Unit, the average fish catch for the last 5 years (2011-2015) in metric tons are: 2011- 35, 444 mt; 2012-128,804.8 mt; 2013-102,243.25 mt; 2014-214,633.30; and 2015-219,512.3 mt. The species caught were mackerel, tuna, anchovies, sardines, groupa, roundscad, kitang, mullet and other similar fish species.
In support to fishing activity, there are 3 Marine Protected Areas in Naujan, namely: Masaguing Fish Sanctuary which is about 16.0 hectares; Tujod Fish Sanctuary, 30.0 hectares; and the newly established Buloc-buloc Cove Marine Protected Area (BuCoMaPA) with an area of 72 hectares.

Commercial Fisheries

Majority of the fishermen in Naujan are considered marginalized. They usually use unmotorized banca and hook and line while some use spear fishing. Fishermen with motorized banca use either set gill nets or encircling gill nets. There are about 19 commercial fishing boats owned by the residents of the municipality, operating within 10.1-15 kms.

Food Self-sufficiency Assessment

The Food and Nutrition Resource Council set the standard requirement an individual can consume/afford with reference to income and preferences. For self- sufficiency assessment, the production of some food items should be looked into, to meet the standard requirement for the planning period. The standard requirements for agricultural products are shown in Table 56.

Standard Requirement of Various Agricultural Products
Per Capita Dietary/Food Requirement
Agricultural Product
Standard Requirement
(kg/year)
Cereals and Cereal Product124
Sugar and Syrups70
Starchy Roots and Tubers60
Vegetables39
Fruits28
Dried beans, Nuts and Seeds4
Milk and Milk Products16
Eggs4
Fish, Meat amd Poultry54
Miscellaneous7
Source: Municipal Agriculturist's Office

Agricultural Support Facilities

Production Support Facilities

There are various agricultural support facilities established within Naujan which are of advantage to the municipality in further enhancing its local agricultural development. Local farmers are the direct beneficiaries of the services offered by these facilities. Table 57 shows the existing Agricultural Support Facilities being referred to in this section.

Existing Agricultural Support Facilities in Naujan 2016
Agricultural Support FacilityLocation
Agricultural Support FacilityBarcenaga
National Seed Quality Control ServicesBarcenaga
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic ResourcesBarcenaga
Regional Research CenterBarcenaga
Naujan Agricultural CenterAndres Ylagan
Source: Municipal Agriculturist's Office
Post-harvest Facilities

Majority of the rice producing barangays in Naujan have privately owned rice mill and solar drier. Some rice mills have also installed mechanical driers. There are also barangays that out of the barangay and municipal funds were able to establish solar driers for utilization of rice farmers. The National Food Authority located in Barcenaga is of great help to Naujan rice farmers in terms of storage and marketing of their produce.

Source: Municipal Agriculture Office of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro

Newsletter

Subscribe to our AgriInfoHub newsletter and receive the latest updates, expert insights, and valuable tips to cultivate success on your farm.